Fascinating ancient archaeological site near Croatian island of Pag unveiled
- by croatiaweek
- in News
(Ilustration)
In the depths of the sea surrounding the Croatian island of Pag, near Cape Letavica, lies a highly valuable and intriguing archaeological site—an ancient shipwreck with over 400 discovered amphorae, HRT reports.
What sets this discovery apart, according to scientists, is the absence of the usual protective iron cage, making it a unique and attractive location.
Unearthed in 2018 by Vedran Dorušić during routine underwater activities, the wreckage sits at a depth of 32 to 38 meters. This year, with the assistance of a sizeable group of volunteer divers, the exploration descended further, revealing the remains of an ancient trading ship that once sailed the Adriatic in the 1st century BCE.
The ship, approximately 30 meters in length, carried amphorae of the “lamboglia2” type, a common find in Croatian waters. The positioning of a thrown anchor suggests the vessel likely sank while attempting to weather a strong storm.
Notably, this merchant ship housed a scribe, evidenced by the discovery of an inkwell. The scribe kept records of the substantial cargo the ship transported.
Alongside the typical-sized amphorae, measuring 80 to 90 centimetres in height, smaller vessels—likely used for wine tasting before purchase—were also found. Additionally, various other valuable artefacts, including two bronze items, were unearthed, HRT reported.
The artefacts were transported to the conservation and restoration workshop for archaeological heritage and metals in Split, at the Academy of Arts. After undergoing desalination for three to four months, accompanied by mechanical cleaning, the objects were reconstructed using gypsum.
Situated at the juncture of rocky and sandy seabed slopes, approximately 130 meters from the shore, the site near Cape Letavica is distinctive for its decision not to install a protective iron cage over the amphorae. Instead, a new method of site care was implemented, proving effective through regular maintenance by the Foka diving centre.
Pag
Acknowledging its commitment, the site received the “Best Practice in Underwater Archaeology” award from UNESCO. This recognition serves as both a testament to the longstanding project and an encouragement for future archaeological endeavours and the preservation of valuable sites in the Adriatic seabed.
Watch the video here.
