Why Šibenik is celebrating 131 years since it made electricity history

(Photo: Grad Šibenik)

ŠIBENIK, 29 August 2026 – More than a century before Croatia became known for its tourism and Adriatic coastline, Šibenik was at the forefront of a global technological revolution.

The city has been marking the 131st anniversary of the moment its streets were illuminated by electricity generated at the nearby Jaruga hydroelectric plant on the Krka River.

On 28 August 1895, the Krka–Šibenik system was put into operation, creating what is recognised as the first complete alternating-current electricity system in Croatia and one of the pioneering systems of its kind in the world.

Electricity generated at the hydroelectric plant, later known as Jaruga I, was transported to Šibenik through an approximately 11-kilometre transmission line.

According to historical records, the city’s public lighting was switched on at around 8.20pm, with electric lamps installed largely at locations previously occupied by petroleum street lamps.

The project was associated with Šibenik mayor Ante Šupuk, his son Marko Šupuk and engineer Vjekoslav Meichsner, whose work helped transform the city’s approach to electricity.

The development came just days after the opening of the famous hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls, placing the relatively small Dalmatian city at the centre of an important moment in the history of electrical power.

Šibenik now celebrates that history through the annual Light is Life event, which combines the city’s technological heritage with contemporary light installations, music and audiovisual performances.

This year’s programme included installations along the waterfront and a performance by British electronic duo The Stickmen Project, whose shows combine electronic music, drums and synchronised LED effects.

The event was launched in 2016 and has since become an annual celebration of the city’s pioneering role in the development of electric lighting.

The story adds another dimension to Šibenik’s better-known heritage, which includes the UNESCO-listed Cathedral of St James and its historic fortresses.