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Major archaeological discovery in city of Split

Ad basilicas pictas site in Split

Ad basilicas pictas site in Split (Photo credit: Argo Navis/CC BY-SA 4.0)

A remarkable archaeological discovery has been made in Split, right on the edge of the ancient site Ad basilicas pictas.

Just as the construction site was about to close, a road, graves, and an unknown structure emerged from the ground, shedding new light on the city’s history.

The find has sparked excitement, particularly as it lies along the route of Diocletian’s aqueduct, which once carried water from the Jadro River to the emperor’s palace.

A Hidden Past Beneath the Streets

“We live in a country that is an archaeological paradise. Just a few centimetres below the asphalt lies an entire network of historical information,” Jelena Jovanović, from the Archaeological Museum of Split, told HRT.

Alongside a section of the aqueduct, archaeologists uncovered an ancient road. This shortcut connected Solin to Split, and experts believe it was used by survivors fleeing the destruction of Salona to seek refuge in the palace.

“What fascinates us is the legend of Saint Domnius. We believe that children carried his remains along this very path from Salona to Split,” explained Nebojša Cingeli, head of the excavation.

Who Were These People?

Next to the road, several graves were found. Now, experts are working to determine who these people were, where they came from, and how they lived.

“Through anthropological analysis, we can learn not only their age and gender but also details about their lifestyle. Enzyme analysis of teeth, for example, provides valuable insights,” Cingeli told HRT.

The excavation was just the beginning. Now comes the complex process of analysing and interpreting the findings. One of the biggest mysteries is the unidentified structure, whose purpose remains unknown.

Two sarcophagi on the western edge of the site

Two sarcophagi on the western edge of the site (Photo credit: Argo Navis/CC BY-SA 4.0)

“It is unlikely to be a residential building. It could be a sacred site, as evidence suggests it was in use for a long time and underwent repairs,” said Cingeli.

Bringing Archaeology Closer to the Public

To engage the public, the Archaeological Museum of Split has been hosting a series of lectures under the theme What Are You Digging There? The level of interest has been unexpectedly high.

“Archaeologists conducting research with public funds have a duty to share their findings with the wider community,” Jovanović noted.

Though the site will soon be reburied as modern life continues, key artefacts will be preserved, ensuring this discovery plays a crucial role in reshaping Split’s historical narrative.

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