Big changes ahead for Croatia’s misdemeanour system

Policeman on the beat in Croatia

Big changes are on the horizon for how misdemeanour cases are handled in Croatia.

The Ministry of Justice and Public Administration has proposed a number of amendments to the Misdemeanour Act, aiming to speed up proceedings, ease pressure on the courts, and modernise the system with digital tools.

As Index writes, one of the biggest proposed changes is the introduction of electronic communication in misdemeanour proceedings.

Currently, all paperwork is delivered by post or in person. Under the new rules:

• Official submissions and attachments would be sent via an online system.
• State bodies, lawyers, prosecutors, court experts and interpreters, legal entities, and local government units would have to use e-communication.
• Individuals could choose to opt in, with their clear consent.

If a person agrees to use e-communication, all court documents would be delivered digitally. If not, the traditional method would still apply.

There would also be a new rule: if a document is delivered electronically and not confirmed, it will still be considered delivered after eight days.

The Ministry says this will save time and money, and make the whole process more efficient.

More Options to Pay on the Spot – With a Discount

To avoid overloading the courts, the Ministry also wants to allow more people to settle fines quickly—either on the spot or soon after the offence.

• Fines of up to €380 could now be paid immediately when the offence occurs (up from €265).
• Offenders who pay within the set deadline after receiving a misdemeanour order would still get a one-third discount.
• The discount would no longer apply if the case goes to court—any fine given by a judge would have to be paid in full.

This change is expected to encourage people to pay early and avoid dragging cases through court.

Higher Limits for Quick Resolutions

• Mandatory misdemeanour orders could now be issued for fines up to €1,000 (up from €663), allowing more cases to be handled without court.

• Verbal or written warnings could be given for offences up to €300 (up from €132), making it easier to deal with minor issues without fines.

No More “Two-Thirds” Discounts in Court Cases

Currently, people found guilty in court can pay just two-thirds of the fine if they settle quickly. This will no longer be allowed. The discount will only apply to fines issued on the spot or via misdemeanour orders.

The goal is to encourage people to accept misdemeanour orders and avoid going to court altogether.

These changes are expected to take effect sometime in 2025.